Online learning can be divided into two formats, synchronous and asynchronous, and choosing the right one depends on your individual preferences and circumstances.
What are synchronous online classes?
Synchronous online classes are real-time virtual sessions where students and instructors interact simultaneously, much like a traditional classroom. These classes occur on a fixed schedule, requiring students to log in at specific times for activities such as live lectures, video conferencing on platforms like Zoom, or group discussions.
Key features of synchronous learning include immediate feedback, interactive participation and the opportunity for real-time Q&A sessions. This format fosters engagement and collaboration, but may not suit learners with busy schedules due to lack of flexibility or time zone challenges due to location.
What are asynchronous online classes?
Asynchronous online classes allow students to learn at their own pace, without the need for real-time interaction with instructors or classmates. Course materials — such as pre-recorded lectures, readings, discussion boards and quizzes — are accessible anytime through platforms like learning management systems, like Canvas.
The flexible scheduling, self-directed learning and the ability to revisit content as needed can be a major benefit to learners trying to balance school, work and other family obligations.
While students can participate in discussions and submit assignments, responses and feedback are typically delayed. However, some asynchronous online classes may have optional synchronous sessions or offer other opportunities for connection like internships, field work, clinical requirements and more.
Key differences
The key difference between synchronous and asynchronous learning lies in timing and interaction. Synchronous learning requires students and instructors to be online at the same time for live sessions, fostering real-time engagement through activities like lectures, discussions and Q&A.
In contrast, asynchronous learning offers flexibility, allowing students to access pre-recorded lectures and assignments at their convenience without scheduled meetings. While synchronous classes provide immediate feedback and interaction, asynchronous classes cater to learners with varied schedules, promoting self-paced study but with delayed communication.
Choosing the right format
Choosing the right format for an online program takes careful consideration:
- Learning preferences: Do you prefer live interaction or self-paced work?
- Work/life balance: Do you have a rigid or flexible schedule?
- Time zone differences: Will synchronous classes be challenging to attend?
- Opportunities: Are there ways to connect with students, faculty or other networks in the program outside of the classroom?
Boise State’s online programs
Boise State University offers fully online programs with asynchronous classes designed to provide flexibility for students balancing education with other commitments.
These programs span a variety of fields, such as medical imaging, cybersecurity and business management, allowing students to progress at their own pace within structured weekly schedules. Boise State’s asynchronous format emphasizes accessibility, making it possible to study without attending live sessions, while still benefiting from instructor feedback, discussion boards and group collaboration tools.
With a busy schedule running her business, the online format provided Courtney Campbell with the flexibility to add a Bachelor of Business Administration in Management to her life.
“Online was an incredible way to get it done,” she said. “I could learn at my own pace. We learned in stacks, so we took something we learned the previous week and built on it. I was a big fan of listening to the books. I would drive to a trade show and listen to our readings for the week.
“The way the online, asynchronous format is set up enables a lot of people who aren’t able to fit in a synchronous meeting component to get their bachelor’s degree.”
The value of these programs lies in their flexibility — students can choose part-time or full-time schedules and have the freedom to manage their study time effectively around personal and professional obligations.
Additionally, most online programs offer start dates every seven weeks, making it easier for students to align their education with life events. Faculty and advisors are available throughout the programs to ensure student success by providing support and fostering connections, even in an online environment.
These features make Boise State’s asynchronous online programs a great option for learners looking for an affordable, adaptable and supportive path toward career advancement.
Learn more about online degrees at Boise State
Earning a degree online from Boise State University can open doors to new opportunities and a brighter future — and we’re here to support you every step of the way. Whether you’re exploring if an online degree is right for you or need help transferring credits, connecting with a student success coach is the perfect first step.
Ready to learn more? Explore our available degree programs or contact a student success coach today.