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Selected Articles

“How a History of Colonial Violence in the Philippines Led to Duterte’s Bloody Rule” International Business Times (January 5, 2017)

BBC History Magazine (November-December 2017)

“The History Behind Philippine President Duterte’s Obama Insult” The Conversation September 8, 2016 https://theconversation.com/the-history-behind-philippine-president-dutertes-obama-insult-65075

The Conversation

“The Biggest Gamble: The Philippines Challenges China at the International Tribune”

American Journal of Chinese Studies 23(2016):159-172

“Cixi: The Dowager and the Throne”

The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography (Massachusetts: Berkshire Publishing Company, February 2014)

“Zhu De: The Military Genius Behind Mao Zedong’s Success”

The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography (Massachusetts: Berkshire Publishing Company, February 2014)

“Colonial Crisis in the Philippine Highlands”

Arnold P. Kaminsky and Roger D. Long eds. Nationalism and Imperialism in South and Southeast Asia: Essays in Honour of Damodar R. SarDesai” (New Delhi: Manohar Press, Fall 2013)

“Gray Love: The Career of Gov. John Early in the Cordilleras”

Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints. June 2013; Volume 61, No. 2:129-162

“Oil for China: The Sino-Russian Waltz”

Journal of Energy and Development December 2010: Volume 33, Number 2: 249-265

“Chinese Influence in East Asia”

Encyclopedia of China: Modern and Historic Views of the World’s Newest and Oldest Global Power, 5 volumes Linsun Chen, Editor (Massachusetts: Berkshire Publishing Company, 2009) Volume 2:659-664

“Korean War”

Encyclopedia of China: Modern and Historic Views of the World’s Newest and Oldest Global Power, 5 volumes Linsun Chen, Editor (Massachusetts: Berkshire Publishing Company, 2009) Volume 3:1249-1254

“Southeast Asia – China Relations”

Encyclopedia of China: Modern and Historic Views of the World’s Newest and Oldest Global Power, 5 volumes Linsun Chen, Editor (Massachusetts: Berkshire Publishing Company, 2009) Volume 4:2053-2056

Encyclopedia of China: Modern and Historic Views of the World’s Newest and Oldest Global Power, 5 volumes Linsun Chen, Editor (Massachusetts: Berkshire Publishing Company, 2009) Volume 4:2053-2056

“U.S. – Philippine Relations”

Encyclopedia of Global Perspectives on the United States David Levinson and Karen Christensen, Editors (Washington D.C., CQ Press, 2007) Volume II: 506-512

“U.S. – Malaysia Relations”

Encyclopedia of Global Perspectives on the United States David Levinson and Karen Christensen, Editors (Washington D.C., CQ Press, 2007) Volume II: 394-397

“Identification of Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Asia: A Look at the Philippines and Vietnam”

Co-author C. Christopher Baughn, et. al. in John E. Butler, Editor Opportunity Identification and Entrepreneurial Behavior (New York: Information Age Publishing, Inc., 2004) pp. 191-218

“Chinese Influence in East Asia”

Encyclopedia of Modern Asia David Levinson, Karen Christensen, Editors (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2002) Volume II: 36-40

“Protestant Fundamentalism in Southeast Asia”

Encyclopedia of Modern Asia David Levinson, Karen Christensen, Editors (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2002) Volume V: 13-15

“Chinese Influence in Southeast Asia”

Encyclopedia of Modern Asia David Levinson, Karen Christensen, Editors (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2002) Volume II: 40-43

“Southeast Asia”

Encyclopedia of Fundamentalism Brenda A. Brasher, Editor, (New York: Routledge, 2001): 460-464

“The Myth of Cambodia’s Recovery”

Cambodia Sorpong Peou, Editor (Japan: Ashgate, 2000): 359-372

“Expatriate Global Investment and Squatter Displacement in Manila”

City Space, and Globalization Hemalata Dandekar, Editor (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998) 171-177

“ASEAN’s Power and U.S. Relations”

Southwest Association of Asian Studies Selected Papers (Fall 1998): 38-45

“The Disciples of Christ in the Philippines”

Discipliana, 58(1998):13-21

“The First Americans in Ilocos”

Philippine Studies, Third Quarter 1997: 303-328

“Patents, Piracy, and the Public Good: IPR Protection in Japan and the United States”

Co-authors C. Christopher Baugn and Michael Bixby, Business Horizons, July-August 1997: 59-65

“The Myth of Cambodia’s Recovery”

Contemporary Southeast Asia, March 1997: 417-429

“Ilocano Immigration”

Filipino American National Historical Society Journal 4(1996): 19-28

“Folk Christianity in an Ilocano Town”

Selected Papers: Southwest Conference on Asian Studies October 1995: 73-84

“China’s Future Role in Southeast Asia”

ASPAC Selected Papers, June 1995: 1-22

“Persecution of the Cham Muslims”

Epoche, 18(1993), 1-19