Idaho, known for its vast landscapes, and rural charm offers reasonable road access to other states, major cities, and rural areas. However, the major mode of private transportation in Idaho is privately owned vehicles. According to Forbes, Idaho and Wyoming tied for the highest rate of car ownership nationwide, with 96.2% of households in both states reporting access to at least one vehicle in 2022. This number in Idaho reached 1.9 million vehicles in 2023, with a large portion of these being privately owned (US Department of Transportation). This growing reliance on personal automobiles has brought about significant challenges related to congestion, emissions, and resource consumption.
Challenges Associated with a High Number of Private-Owned Cars:
The rapid increase in private vehicles in Idaho has led to several negative consequences:
Traffic Congestion:
As the number of cars on the road increases, traffic congestion becomes a pressing issue, particularly in urban areas like Boise, Meridian, and Idaho Falls. This congestion can lead to longer commute times, increased fuel consumption, reduced quality of life, and more traffic accidents. According to the Idaho Transportation Department’s latest stats of September 05, 2024, 156* people have died in traffic crashes so far in 2024.
Environmental Impact:
The burning of fossil fuels by vehicles contributes to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change. According to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) shows that Idaho’s Green House Gas (GHG) emissions in 2022 increased by 1.6% compared to 2021. Transportation is the second major source of GHG with a 28.7% contribution towards Idaho’s carbon emissions. Agriculture is at the top with a 41% contribution in 2022.
Resource Consumption:
The production, maintenance, and operation of vehicles require substantial resources, including fossil fuels, minerals, and water. The increasing number of cars is definitely depleting these resources too.
The Electric & Hybrid Vehicles Revolution:
Electric and hybrid vehicles present a promising solution to the challenges of private vehicle ownership. Electric vehicles (EVs) run entirely on electric power, while hybrids use a combination of an electric motor and a gasoline or diesel engine. Due to their reduced or zero reliance on fossil fuels, EVs and hybrids contribute to lower carbon emissions. However, the adoption of EVs in Idaho is still in the early stages. As of September 2024, data from the U.S. Department of Energy shows that Idaho has only 8,501 registered EVs, compared to California, which leads with 1,256,646 EVs, and Florida, which ranks second with 254,878 EVs.
Challenges Associated with EV Adoption:
Despite the advantages of EVs, several challenges hinder their widespread adoption:
- Higher Cost: EVs often have a higher upfront cost compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. According to Consumer Reports, most of the new EVs are luxury models with an average sale price of over $61,000 — about $12,000 more than the industry average. However, government incentives declining battery costs, and less mechanical wear tear, and maintenance are gradually making EVs more affordable.
- Charging Infrastructure: The availability of charging stations is a crucial factor in EV adoption. According to the Joint Office of Energy & Transportation, the state of Idaho has 215 stations with 513 EV charging ports. Also, Idaho has been making great progress in expanding its charging network by contributing towards the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Program (NEVI).
- Psychological Barriers: Many people are psychologically attached to the traditional driving experience associated with gasoline-powered cars. The silent operation and different driving dynamics of EVs can be unfamiliar and may require adjustment.
Conclusion:
As Idaho’s population continues to grow and the demand for personal transportation increases, it’s imperative to explore sustainable alternatives to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. One way is to expand and encourage public transportation, and the second is shifting towards Electric/Hybrid vehicles. Electric vehicles offer a promising solution to address the challenges of congestion, emissions, and resource consumption. By overcoming the barriers to public transportation, and EV/Hybrid adoption, Idaho can transition towards a cleaner, more efficient, and more sustainable transportation future.
In the next article we will talk about the Commercial Transportation System in Idaho, and will discuss the challenges associated with this sector. Have any questions or want to know more about the private owned transport system in Idaho? Let us know at COBEEthics@boisestate.edu!